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GST and HST - Goods and Services Tax

Information about the GST (Goods and Services Tax) and HST and how the GST and HST apply to Canadian small businesses.

HST: What Your Small Business Needs to Know
As of July 1st, 2010 Ontario and B.C. became Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) provinces. This article will help you keep track of the GST, HST and PST requirements of each Canadian province and territory and help your small business correctly charge and remit the correct GST, HST or PST.

Starting a Business: Register for the GST
Although GST registration is mandatory for all businesses in Canada, there are exceptions. Find out who has to register for GST, why voluntary GST registration can be advantageous to your business, how GST in Canada works and what the GST registration process is with these GST HST resources.

How to Do GST Registration in Canada
What's the GST registration process in Canada? This FAQ explains the GST registration process and provides the numbers and/or forms necessary to complete your GST registration.

Do I Need to Register for GST?
Do you need to register for GST when you start a small business? This FAQ tells which businesses need to register for GST in Canada and which don't - and explains why you might want to register for GST even if you don't have to.

GST/HST NETFILE
The Canada Revenue Agency page that allows you to electronically file your GST/HST return.

Answers to Common Questions About the GST HST
Do you run a Canadian business? Or are you a non-resident wondering if you need to charge GST when operating in Canada? The answer to your questions about the GST HST may well be in this collection of answers to common GST questions.

GST/HST & Point-of-Sale Rebates
When it comes to charging HST, books, children's items and a few other items specific to particular provinces are an exception to the usual HST rules. Here's an explanation of what items require point of sale rebates and how to invoice and claim them.

An Invoice Sample With HST
This invoice sample shows an example of billing for a product with HST being sold by an Ontario business. Feel free to use this as an invoice template for your own small business; just change the HST rate to the HST rate applicable to your province if necessary. Below the invoice sample is an explanation of the information that must be on your...

PST, HST and Ecommerce - Charging Provincial Sales Tax on Online Sales
All Canadian taxes are applicable when you're selling goods online in Canada - including provincial sales taxes. Here's what you need to know about handling provincial sales taxes (PST) on your online sales.

What You Need to Know About Ontario HST
The harmonized sales tax (HST) replaced the provincial sales taxes and the federal goods and services tax in Ontario beginning July 1, 2010. This article explains what small businesses need to know about charging, collecting and remitting Ontario HST.

What are the penalties for filing a late GST HST return?
This page of the Answers to Common GST Questions explains what the Canada Revenue Agency penalties are for late filing of the GST/HST.

What You Need to Know About BC HST
The harmonized sales tax (HST) replaced the provincial sales taxes and the federal goods and services tax in BC on July 1, 2010. This article explains what small businesses need to know about charging, collecting and remitting BC HST.

If I don't have to charge GST, do I have to charge PST?
If your Canadian business does not have to charge GST HST, does it have to charge PST (provincial sales taxes)? Find out on this page of the Answers to Common GST Questions.

Do I charge non-residents the GST HST?
Should your Canadian business charge non-residents the GST HST? Find out on this page of the Answers to Common GST Questions.

How Do I Charge GST/HST on Discounts?
Do you give discounts to your customers? Here are the details on how to charge GST/HST on the discounts you give.

What do I do with the GST HST I’ve collected?
This page of the Answers to Common GST Questions presents an outline of how to remit GST and how filing GST HST returns in Canada works.

How do I get back the GST I’ve paid out?
This page of the Answers to Common GST Questions explains how you can get back the GST you've paid out if you are operating a Canadian business and a GST registrant.

Why would I want to register for the GST if I don't have to?
For many Canadian businesses, registering for the GST HST is a good idea even if they don’t have to. Find out why you would want to register for the GST voluntarily on this page of the Answers to Common GST Questions.

What are Input Tax Credits?
This page of the Answers to Common GST Questions explains what Input Tax Credits are and how to use Input Tax Credits to get back the GST you've paid out if you are operating a Canadian business and a GST registrant.

One-Stop Tax Index
Use this handy guide to find the specific business-related income tax information you need on this site and links to the most useful business guides on the CCRA (Canada Customs and Revenue Agency) site. From your About.com Guide.

The Business Number and Your Revenue Canada Accounts
If your business is incorporated, involves importing or exporting, making payroll deductions, or collecting the GST and/or HST, you'll need a business number; this Canada Customs and Revenue Agency guide clearly explains what a business number is and how to get one.

Do I Include GST/HST When Claiming Capital Cost Allowance?
The answer to the question: Do you include the GST/HST you paid when claiming Capital Cost Allowance on your Canadian income tax?

General Information for GST/HST Registrants
If you're a Canadian business owner, you'll find this excellent guide, prepared by Revenue Canada, tells you everything you need to know about the GST and HST, including taxable goods and services, registering your business, collecting and filing GST/HST returns. The appendixes include forms and step-by-step instructions.

GST/HST How to Calculate Your Input Tax Credits (ITCs)
This menu page on the Canada Revenue Agency site links to topics such as how to calculate your GST/HST Input Tax Credits for home expenses, meals and entertainment expenses, and more and how to use a simplified GST/HST Input Tax Credit calculation method.

GST HST and Electronic Commerce
If you're involved in e-commerce, you'll want to read this CCRA bulletin, which explains the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency's interpretation of key provisions of the Excise Tax Act and how these provisions apply to transactions made by electronic means.

GST HST Forms
This is the Canada Revenue Agency index page of GST/HST forms that are available online. The forms are in PDF format. GST/HST pamphlets, guides and technical information are also listed here.

GST/HST Guides (CRA)
The Canada Revenue Agency has several different GST/HST Guides that are specific to different industries, such as auctioneers, the travel and convention industry, the construction industry, and taxi and limousine operators. Use this index page to find the guide you need. Forms and other publications are also listed.

GST HST Information For Non-Residents
This CCRA GST guide for non-residents doing business in Canada explains how the GST/HST works, who needs to register, and how to calculate, collect and remit GST and/or HST.

GST/HST News
Published quarterly, The GST/HST News highlights recent developments in the administration of the GST and HST, and updated information about excise taxes and duties.

How do I pay the GST HST that my small business owes?
Does your Canadian small business owe GST HST to the Canada Revenue Agency? Here's how to pay GST, including how to GST Netfile.

GST/HST And QST
General information on the GST and QST (Quebec Sales Tax), with links to information on who has to register, how to register, and how to remit the taxes and claim refunds (Ministère du Revenu; English document).

Do I Include Taxes When Claiming Business Expenses?
The answer to the question: Do you include the tax you paid on business expenses when claiming business expenses on your Canadian income tax?

Quick Method of Accounting for the GST/HST
If you can use it, the quick method of accounting GST/HST is a godsend, because you can calculate your remittance without having to record GST/HST separately on your sales. This CCRA Guide explains how the quick accounting method works, and who can use it.

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